Webpages are written in HTML - a simple scripting language.HTML is short for HyperText Markup Language.Hypertext is simply a piece of text that works as a link.Markup Language is a way of writing layout information within documents.Basically an HTML document is a plain text file that contains text and nothing else.
When a browser opens an HTML file, the browser will look for HTML codes in the text and use them to change the layout, insert images, or create links to other pages.Since HTML documents are just text files they can be written in even the simplest text editor.A more popular choice is to use a special HTML editor - maybe even one that puts focus on the visual result rather than the codes - a so-called WYSIWYG editor ("What You See Is What You Get").
Some of the most popular HTML editors, such as FrontPage or Dreamweaver will let you create pages more or less as you write documents in Word or whatever text editor you're using.However, there are some very good reasons to create your own pages - or parts of them - by hand...
WHY LEARN HTML?
It is possible to create webpages without knowing anything about the HTML source behind the page.
There are excellent editors on the market that will take care of the HTML parts. All you need to do is layout the page.However, if you want to make it above average in webdesign, it is strongly recommended that you understand these tags.The most important benefits are:
You can use tags the editor does not support.
You can read the code of other people's pages, and "borrow" the cool effects.
You can do the work yourself, when the editor simply refuses to create the effects you want.
You can write your HTML by hand with almost any available text editor, including notepad that comes as a standard program with Windows.All you need to do is type in the code, then save the document, making sure to put an .html extension or an .htm extension to the file (for instance "mypage.html").
TAGS -Basically, a computer sees an "A" as simply an "A" - whether it is bold, italic, big or small.
To tell the browser that an "A" should be bold we need to put a markup in front of the A.
Such a markup is called a Tag.All HTML tags are enclosed in < and >.
As you can see, the start tag indicates that whatever follows should be written in bold. The corresponding end tag indicates that the browser should stop writing text in bold.
PAGE STRUCTURE
All normal webpages consist of a head and a body.
The head is used for text and tags that do not show directly on the page.
The body is used for text and tags that are shown directly on the page.
Finally, all webpages have an html tag at the beginning and the end, telling the browser where the document starts and where it stops.
HEAD SECTION
The head section of the webpage includes all the stuff that does not show directly on the resulting page.
The title tags encapsulate the title of your page. The title is what shows in the top of your browser window when the page is loaded. Right now it should say something like " ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ " on top of the window containing this text. Another thing you will often see in the head section is metatags. Metatags are used for, among other things, to improve the rankings in search engines.
Quite often the head section contains javascript which is a programming language for more complex HTML pages.Finally, more and more pages contain codes for cascading style sheets (CSS).
CSS is a rather new technique for optimizing the layout of major websites. Since these aspects are way out of reach at this stage we will proceed with explaining the body section.
BODY SECTION
The body of the document contains all that can be seen when the user loads the page.
In the rest of this tutorial you can learn in detail about all the different aspects of HTML, including:
Text:-Formatting-Resizing-Layout-Listing
Links:-To local pages-To pages at other sites-To bookmarks
Images:-Inserting images (GIF and jpg)-Adding a link to an image
Backgrounds:-Colors-Images-Fixed Image
Tables / Frames / Forms / Metatags / Hexadecimal Colors
The last page in this introduction will give you an overview of how to proceed with the HTML tutorial (and beyond).
HOW TO LEARN MORE
This introduction presented you with the very basics of HTML.
In the rest of this tutorial you can study each of the different HTML tags in detail.
If youare completely new to HTML, you should start with the chapter about text and work your way through the links - ending with the chapter about hexadecimal colors.
Once you become familiar with HTML you could proceed to the next tutorials
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